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Spread

Spread is the difference between the bid and ask price. It is a trading cost and can affect entries, exits, stop placement, and short-term strategy performance.

Quick definition

The spread is the difference between the best available bid and ask prices. It is one of the immediate costs of entering and exiting a market and usually changes with liquidity and volatility.

Why it matters

Why spread matters to traders

A wider spread means price must move farther before a trade reaches economic breakeven. For tight-stop and short-horizon strategies, spread changes can materially alter expected results.

Practical use

How traders use it

Monitor normal spread by instrument and session, avoid assuming quoted conditions stay constant around news or rollover, and include spread in backtests where it materially affects entries and stops.

Common mistake

What to avoid

Comparing brokers or markets by headline spread alone ignores commission, slippage, fill quality and the conditions under which that spread is actually available.

Primary & authoritative references

Go deeper into the market mechanics

These references are included where the concept connects to published market data, official definitions, or monetary-policy statistics. Framework-specific charting labels may not have an official exchange definition.

Use the concept, not the label

Trading terminology is useful only when it improves a repeatable process. Define the concept clearly, test how you use it, pair it with risk management, and avoid turning chart language into certainty about what the market must do next.