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Fair Value Gap

A fair value gap, in ICT-style charting, is a three-candle price pattern where the first and third candles do not fully overlap because the middle candle moved strongly. The name does not mean an objectively calculated fair value or guarantee that price must return to the gap.

Quick definition

A fair value gap, usually shortened to FVG, is an ICT-style three-candle pattern formed when a strong middle candle moves so quickly that the first and third candles do not fully overlap across part of the range.

Why it matters

Why fair value gap matters to traders

Traders use the unoverlapped area as evidence that price moved with unusual urgency and did not spend much time trading two ways there. It can therefore become a reference area if price later retraces.

Practical use

How traders use it

Identify the pattern with a fixed rule, then ask whether it aligns with structure, displacement, trend and a meaningful area. The gap should support a setup, not become a reason to trade by itself.

Common mistake

What to avoid

The words “fair value” are easy to take too literally. An FVG is not an objective valuation model and there is no market law requiring every gap to be filled.

Use the concept, not the label

Trading terminology is useful only when it improves a repeatable process. Define the concept clearly, test how you use it, pair it with risk management, and avoid turning chart language into certainty about what the market must do next.