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Candlestick

A candlestick displays price movement over a chosen time period, typically showing open, high, low, and close. Candlesticks help traders read market behaviour.

Quick definition

A candlestick summarizes price over a chosen period using the open, high, low and close. The body shows the relationship between open and close, while the wicks show the extremes reached during that period.

Why it matters

Why candlestick matters to traders

Candles compress a large amount of information into a visual form. Changes in body size, wick behaviour and sequencing can help traders see momentum, rejection and indecision, but only relative to the location and structure around them.

Practical use

How traders use it

Rather than memorizing dozens of named patterns, traders can ask who controlled the period, where price was rejected, where it closed, and whether that information confirms or contradicts the broader setup.

Common mistake

What to avoid

A single candle pattern in the middle of nowhere has little context. Treating every pin bar or engulfing candle as a signal usually produces noise rather than a repeatable edge.

Use the concept, not the label

Trading terminology is useful only when it improves a repeatable process. Define the concept clearly, test how you use it, pair it with risk management, and avoid turning chart language into certainty about what the market must do next.